Turban Or Shawl End With Tiraz And Gold

Turban or shawl end with tiraz and gold, 1094. Woven with consummate skill, this very fine linen fabric enriched with silk and gold thread displays small birds amid interlacing bands flanked by Arabic inscriptions. It represents the final artistic and technical height of imperial textiles called tiraz, a Persian word meaning embroidery or decorative work. Here, tiraz refers to textiles with Arabic inscriptions; it can also identify court workshops and their production. The historical Arabic inscription, written in angular Kufic script with decorative letter bowls and palmette scrolls between shafts, reads: "proximate victory to the servant of God and his close friend Ma?add Abu Tamim, the imam Ahmad [Abu] al-Qasim al-Musta?li bi-Allah and his so[ns]" (upper line), and "Commander of the believers bin [a] l-Qasim Sha[han] shah . . . the believers . . . the Muslims[?] and the believers[?]" (lower line). Creator Unknown. (Photo by Heritage Arts/Heritage Images via Getty Images)